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#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]

use ascii_char::{AsciiChar, ToAsciiChar};

/// Terminals use [caret notation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caret_notation)
/// to display some typed control codes, such as ^D for EOT and ^Z for SUB.
///
/// This function returns the caret notation letter for control codes,
/// or `None` for printable characters.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use ascii::{AsciiChar, caret_encode};
/// assert_eq!(caret_encode(b'\0'), Some(AsciiChar::At));
/// assert_eq!(caret_encode(AsciiChar::DEL), Some(AsciiChar::Question));
/// assert_eq!(caret_encode(b'E'), None);
/// assert_eq!(caret_encode(b'\n'), Some(AsciiChar::J));
/// ```
pub fn caret_encode<C: Copy + Into<u8>>(c: C) -> Option<AsciiChar> {
    // The formula is explained in the Wikipedia article.
    let c = c.into() ^ 0b0100_0000;
    unsafe {
        if c >= b'?' && c <= b'_' {
            Some(c.to_ascii_char_unchecked())
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

/// Returns the control code represented by a [caret notation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caret_notation)
/// letter, or `None` if the letter is not used in caret notation.
///
/// This function is the inverse of `caret_encode()`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Basic usage:
///
/// ```
/// # use ascii::{AsciiChar, caret_decode};
/// assert_eq!(caret_decode(b'?'), Some(AsciiChar::DEL));
/// assert_eq!(caret_decode(AsciiChar::D), Some(AsciiChar::EOT));
/// assert_eq!(caret_decode(b'\0'), None);
/// ```
///
/// Symmetry:
///
/// ```
/// # use ascii::{AsciiChar, caret_encode, caret_decode};
/// assert_eq!(caret_encode(AsciiChar::US).and_then(caret_decode), Some(AsciiChar::US));
/// assert_eq!(caret_decode(b'@').and_then(caret_encode), Some(AsciiChar::At));
/// ```
pub fn caret_decode<C: Copy + Into<u8>>(c: C) -> Option<AsciiChar> {
    // The formula is explained in the Wikipedia article.
    unsafe {
        match c.into() {
            b'?'..=b'_' => Some(AsciiChar::from_ascii_unchecked(c.into() ^ 0b0100_0000)),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}